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How to Calculate Percentage Increase and Decrease

Compare an old value to a new value correctly — and avoid the classic mistake of dividing by the wrong number.

3 min read

Step by step

  1. Subtract the old value from the new value to get the change.
  2. Divide the change by the OLD value, never the new one.
  3. Multiply by 100 to get a percentage.
  4. Example: 100 to 150 is (150 - 100) / 100 x 100 = 50% increase.

Key takeaway: Always divide the change by the original value.

Do it automatically

Percentages, increases, discounts and margins in six modes.

Open the Percentage Calculator