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How to Calculate Your Exact Age in Years, Months and Days

How day-borrowing works, and how leap-year birthdays are handled.

3 min read

Step by step

  1. Subtract the birth year, month and day from the target date's parts.
  2. If days are negative, borrow the length of the previous month and drop one month.
  3. If months are then negative, add 12 and drop one year.
  4. February 29 birthdays are observed on February 28 in non-leap years.

Key takeaway: Calendar age needs borrowing, not simple division of total days.

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